Friday, April 25, 2014

Worship Notes April 27



Worship Notes
The Second Sunday of Easter, Year A
April 27, 2014


The Season

The forty days of Lent give way to the fifty days of Easter. Easter is not confined to one Sunday, rather it spans a season that includes seven Sundays, culminating on Pentecost, on the fiftieth day. Our Alleluias, set aside during Lent, permeate our joyful season. The Paschal candle, representing the light of the risen Christ, stands front and center in the chancel throughout the season, while our mantra is, “Alleluia! Christ is risen! Christ is risen indeed! Alleluia!”

In Word

Only an event such as the resurrection of Jesus—and the subsequent outpouring of his Spirit—could transform the likes of Peter, who three times denied knowing or associating with Jesus, into a courageous and bold proclaimer of Jesus, crucified and buried, within the context of tremendous hostility from the religious officials, who wanted nothing more than to squelch this “rumor” of Jesus’ resurrection. All the disciples fled for their lives at the crucifixion (though the Gospel writer John has Jesus’ “beloved” disciple at the foot of the cross with Jesus’ mother, Mary). After the resurrection, these same disciples became the first wave of evangelists, so zealous in their devotion to their resurrected Lord that all but one of them, according to tradition, went to their deaths in their testimony. Only an event such as the resurrection could transform the likes of these cowardly and fearful men into such bold proclaimers.

Our First Lesson takes us to the immediate aftermath of Pentecost, the outpouring of Jesus’ Spirit, and Peter’s bold sermon: “This Jesus God raised up, and of that all of us are witnesses.” Our Second Lesson comes from the First Letter of Peter, encouraging faith among those who have not seen Jesus in the flesh: “Although you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy . . .” (1 Peter 1:8). Joy is a defining attribute of the followers of Jesus. If there is a “litmus test” for Christians, is it joy!

In our psalm for today, our psalmist sings, “For you will not abandon me to the grave, nor let your holy one see the pit” (Psalm 16:10). No doubt our psalmist’s trust is based in personal experience. Is the psalmist foreshadowing Jesus? In light of the resurrection of Jesus, we can all sing this psalm with assurance and conviction. The psalm concludes, “You will show me the path of life; in your presence there is fullness of joy . . .” (11a). Joy, again!

“Have you believed me because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe” (John 20:29). Jesus’ reply to Thomas is an affirmation of all those who have come after him in the 2000 year history of the Church, the billions of believers who never had the opportunity to see Jesus in the flesh. That includes us! Jesus calls us “blessed”! In the story of Jesus opening the eyes of the man born blind (John 9), Jesus laments that those who have eyes to see do not see, while those who do not see, do see. Believing in Jesus becomes the lens through which believers “see” all of life in a new and marvelous light. In our Gospel for today, the familiar adage, “Seeing is believing,” is turned on its head. Jesus would insist, instead, that “believing is seeing”!

In Song

“We Walk by Faith” (ELW 635) is a marriage between a nineteenth century text and a twentieth century tune. The lyrics sing of the encounter between Jesus and “doubting” Thomas, who, after being invited to put his finger and hand in Jesus’ wounds, exclaimed, “My Lord and my God!” So we, too, sing, “We may not touch your hands and side, nor follow where you trod; but in your promise we rejoice, and cry, ‘My Lord and God!’” (stanza 2). The tune name, Shanti, is Sanskrit for “shalom” (“peace”) and also the middle name of the daughter of the composer, Marty Haugen.

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Commemoration Toyohiko Kagawa, April 23



April 23

Commemoration

Toyohiko Kagawa, Renewer of Society, d. 1960

Reflection

Born in 1888 from the union between a member of the Japanese Cabinet and a geisha girl, Toyohiko Kagawa was orphaned at age four. He was disinherited after he embraced Christianity at age 15, having been enrolled in a Bible class to learn English. After a near-death experience, he dedicated his life to serving “God’s children in the slums.” He spent 12 of the next 14 years living in a six-by-six foot hut with his wife in the slums of Kobe, Japan. He organized the first labor union among shipyard workers in Japan, founded the Labor Federation and the Farmers’ Union. He organized the Bureau of Social Welfare and, in 1928 founded the Anti-War League. In 1930 he began the Kingdom of God movement to promote Christianity in Japan.

He wrote: “My real experience of religion came when I entered the Kobe slums. Everything in the slums was ugly: the people, the houses, the clothes, the streets—everything was ugly and full of disease. If I had not carried God beside me, I should not have been able to stay. . . . I assure you that I enjoyed living in the slums. With active love and the love-motive, every moment was full of joy.”

Prayer

Lord God, You planted in your servant Toyohiko Kagawa a fervent desire to relieve the misery of the poor and to establish in the social order the justice, love, and peace of the kingdom of God. Give to your church, we pray, such selfless compassion that we may find joy in the service of others and bring the light of hope where there is resignation and despair. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


Monday, April 21, 2014

Easter Sermon



THE RESURRECTION OF OUR LORD
April 20, 2014
John 20:1-18
Pastor David Tryggestad
Concordia Evangelical Lutheran Church
Duluth, Minnesota


“Joy, joy, joy!”

He was sitting at the far end of the dining room, at a table for four, but with only himself and two women. All three were eating with their heads bowed down; either they were intent on their food or they were avoiding conversation. Seating at the assisting living facility is not by choice but rather by assignment. Not many men were present, and those who were there were at tables already filled, with no empty places. I wended my way through the dining room and knelt beside him, close enough so that he could hear me without my shouting at him. When he saw me, he gave a wide smile. He has lost almost all that is dear to him: a successful and respected profession, his beloved wife of over 60 years, his house that was home to him and his wife since their wedding and that bore all four children, and, most recently, his car. After catching up on the latest news from both him and me, he commented on the recent death of a long-time and beloved member of the congregation. I was pleased that he was keeping up with the goings-on here. Then he looked at me and exclaimed, with a gleam in his eyes, “Joy, joy, joy!” He was commenting on the most recent newsletter from the congregation that mentioned the closing words of the personal devotional that belonged to the woman who died. The last words for the reflection on the day she died were, “Joy, joy, joy!”

Considering his circumstances, this was not the sentiment I might have expected from one whose daily existence is now to come to terms with profound loss. These were not the words I would have expected from him, not now, perhaps not ever.

“Joy, joy, joy!”

Just the day before I had read about a recent book by Pope Francis, entitled, The Joy of the Gospel, published last year. I was intrigued by the title, and when the man in the assisted living facility talked about joy, I decided to stop at the bookstore on my way home and buy a copy.

There are Christians whose lives seem like Lent without Easter. I realize of course that joy is not expressed the same way at all times in life, especially at moments of great difficulty. Joy adapts and changes, but it always endures, even as a flicker of light born of our personal certainty that, when everything is said and done, we are infinitely loved.[1]

“. . . joy is not expressed the same way at all times, especially at moments of great difficulty.”

“Joy, joy, joy!”

What words do we expect from one another? What conversation? What overall sentiment?

Our Easter Gospel for today finds Mary Magdalene weeping in the Garden. When she recognizes Jesus, her first instinct is to embrace him. Jesus warns, “Do not hold on to me . . .” Mary longs for an embrace, but Jesus says to her, “Not yet. I have not yet ascended to my Father.”

Pope Francis in his book offers that we live our lives between two embraces: the first embrace is that of our Lord at our baptism, when we are declared to be a beloved child of God, in whom God is well pleased. The second embrace is that of the “merciful Father who awaits us in glory.”

This Christian identity, as the baptismal embrace which the Father gave us when we were little ones, makes us desire, as prodigal children . . . yet another embrace, that of the merciful Father who awaits us in glory.[2]

Pope Francis brings up the issue identity: who am I? I wonder if most of us go through life asking the question, “Who am I?”

My wife, Lynn, and I made a quick trip to the Cities the week before last to attend a concert with the Minnesota Orchestra. Hila Plitmann, a well-known soprano from Israel, now living in London, sang a piece with orchestra called “Knoxville: Summer of 1915,” by American composer Samuel Barber—it’s a piece both Lynn and her sister have performed. The text is by James Agee from his novel, A Death in the Family. He is remembering his childhood on a summer evening:

. . . it has become that time of evening when people sit on their porches, rocking gently and talking gently . . . They are not talking much, and the talk is quiet, of nothing in particular, of nothing at all in particular, of nothing at all. . . . with voices gentle and meaningless . . .”[3]

After a while, he is taken up and put to bed, and he thinks to himself about his family: “but will not, oh, will not, not now, not ever; but will not ever tell me who I am.”[4]

“. . . but will not ever tell me who I am.”

What words do we expect from one another? What conversation? What overall sentiment?

The congregation as of the Body of Christ is the mutual conversation and consolation of the brothers and sisters. The congregation is where the conversation happens that reminds us who and whose we are, regularly, every time we gather. We don’t speak of “nothing in particular.” Rather, we speak in particular of God’s embrace—the first and the last—and in the meantime we embrace one another with the kiss of peace. Our conversation and consolation is always a reminder of God’s first and last embrace of us. Without that ongoing conversation, we are left as helpless and empty as James Agee as a child: “but will not, oh, will not, not now, not ever; but will not ever tell me who I am.”

Pope Francis talks about the first embrace, at the font of baptism: “This Christian identity, as the baptismal embrace which the Father gave us when we were little ones, makes us desire, as prodigal children . . . yet another embrace . . .”

I want to go back to the old man at the assisted living facility and his unexpected and unlikely exclamation: “Joy, joy, joy.” The woman who had died and whose life is summarized by, “Joy, joy, joy,” knew sorrow and heartbreak. She had lost a son as a little toddler to drowning. It happened around the time this church was built, and this baptismal font is in his memory. Imagine a woman whose son’s life was taken by drowning dedicating a pool of water to her son’s memory!

She was a woman of faith, and she knew what Pope Francis knows: that the baptismal font is the place of our first embrace. And, according to Francis, that first embrace leaves us yearning for “yet another embrace, that of the merciful Father who awaits us in glory.”

Now, both mother and son are enveloped in that second and final, eternal embrace.

We live between two embraces: the embrace of our Lord at baptism, when we are declared to be God’s beloved child, in whom God is well pleased, and the final and eternal embrace of our Lord.

In the meantime, we gather weekly as the Body of Christ to remind one another of that first embrace and to anticipate the second, to speak, not of “nothing in particular,” but rather to speak in particular, reminding one another of who we are: as God’s beloved.

“Joy, joy, joy!”

Not, to borrow a Christmas tune [sing]: “Joy to the world, the Lord is ris’n! Let ev’ry heart rejoice!”

Thanks be to God!



     [1]Pope Francis, The Joy of the Gospel (Frederick, MD: The Word Among Us Press, 2013), 13.
    
     [2]Ibid., 107.

     [3]James Agee, A Death in the Family (New York: McDowell, Obolensky, Inc., 1938), 6-7.

     [4]Ibid., 8.

Commemoration Anselm, April 21



Commemoration
April 21

Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, Teacher, d. 1109

Reflection

Anselm forsook his considerable inheritance to enter the Benedictine monastery of Bec in Normandy. His attraction was devotion to faith wedded with intellectual rigor, particularly as practiced by the prior Lanfranc, a fellow Italian. After Lanfranc left for another appointment, Anselm assumed the position of prior and eventually abbot and raised the reputation of Bec even higher that before. In 1093, Anselm succeeded Lanfranc a second time, this time as Archbishop of Canterbury. Anselm’s tenure set him overagainst more than one king of England. Anselm is known, among other things, for his argument for the existence of God “than whom nothing greater can be conceived,” as well as his so-called satisfaction theory of atonement.

Prayer

I acknowledge, Lord, and I give thanks that you have created your image in me, so that I may remember you, think of you, love you. But this image is so obliterated and worn away by wickedness, it is so obscured by the smoke of sins, that it cannot do what it was created to do, unless you renew and reform it. I am not attempting, O Lord, to penetrate your loftiness, for I cannot begin to match my understanding with it, but I desire in some measure to understand your truth, which my heart believes and loves. For I do not seek to understand in order to believe, but I believe in order to understand. For this too I believe, that “unless I believe, I shall not understand” (Isaiah 7:9). (Anselm, Proslogion, Preface, I)


Sunday, April 20, 2014

Worship Notes The Resurrection of Our Lord



Worship Notes
The Resurrection of Our Lord, Year A
April 20, 2014


The Season

The forty-day Lenten journey of the Church is ended with the empty tomb. Christ is risen! Our Sundays in Lent took us to the wilderness, where Jesus was tempted to deny his identity and mission for the sake of immediate self-gratification. We overheard the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus “by night,” when Jesus insisted that we must be born of water and Spirit if we are to know God. We went with Jesus to Samaria, where he encountered a woman at a well, a woman with a “history” and who knew grief and rejection. We were there when Jesus opened the eyes of the man born blind, who “sees” Jesus for who he is, while those who “see” are blind to him. We were amazed with all the others in the crowd when Jesus raised Lazarus, who had been dead in his tomb four days. On Palm Sunday, we were among the crowd shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” We were with Jesus and his disciples at his “Last Supper,” when he washed his disciples’ feet and gave us all a new commandment, “Love one another.” We quickly forgot when we were once again in the crowd only five days after Palm Sunday, chanting, “Crucify him!” As of today, our forty days of Lent move into fifty days of Easter!

In Word

Our First Lesson today and throughout these seven Sundays of Easter comes from Acts, as we set aside the Old Testament for the season, except for the Psalms. Today we hear the Apostle Peter’s testimony that, in Christ Jesus, “God shows no partiality . . . that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name” (Acts 10:34, 43b).

“This is the day that the Lord has made; let us be glad and rejoice in it!” (Psalm 118:24). Thus we sing with our psalmist for today. “I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the Lord” (vs. 17), becomes our mantra, as Jesus’ resurrection affects all of creation, including our individual lives.

The Apostle Paul in our Second Lesson invites us, “So if you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above . . . for you have died [in baptism into Christ], and your life is hidden with Christ in God” (Colossians 3:1a, 3). All of life is transformed in the resurrection, and our lives are “hidden with Christ.”

An account of the resurrection of Jesus is narrated in all four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—each account with its unique perspective, and today we have the option of hearing from either Matthew (we are in the “Year of Matthew” in our lectionary) or John. We have chosen John, as four of our Sundays in Lent featured long narratives from that Gospel. Here we find Mary Magdalene weeping in the garden at Jesus’ tomb, thinking that someone has taken away his body. Jesus comes to her as she weeps. Jesus comes also to us in our weeping—and in all our living and our dying.  

In Song

While our music throughout Lent was neither mournful nor melancholy, exuberance sounds its clarion call today and throughout the fifty days of Easter. If the music of Lent was lyric and reflective (and lovely), much of it accompanied by the soulful sounds of the flute, today the bright and bold brass dominate. Most of our hymns today draw deeply from the well of tradition, while the elements of our liturgical music—“This Is the Feast of Victory,” “Gospel Acclamation,” “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord,” and “Lamb of God”—were all newly composed in August 2013 by Pastor David.

Saturday, April 19, 2014

Commemorations: Olavus and Laurentius Petri



Saturday, April 19, 2014

Commemorations

Olavus Petri, Priest, d. 1552
Laurentius Petri, Archbishop of Uppsala, d. 1573
Renewers of the Church

Reflection

These two brothers ushered the Reformation into Sweden. Both were educated in their native Uppsala, Sweden, as well as in Leipzig and Wittenberg, the cradle of the Reformation, where they studied under Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon. Upon returning to Sweden, a major thrust of their work, particularly that of Olavus, was in the education of the clergy and the laity. Olavus prepared a translation of the New Testament, the liturgy for worship, a catechism, and a collection of hymns and canticles, all in Swedish.

Upon his return from Wittenberg, Laurentius was appointed professor at the University of Uppsala. Four years later, at the young age of 32, he was appointed bishop of Uppsala, overwhelmingly approved by an assembly of the clergy from the whole realm. The two brothers collaborated on the complete Bible in Swedish, published in 1541. By the time of Laurentius’ death, the Reformation was complete throughout Sweden, which had become a sovereign nation freed of Danish rule during the brothers’ lifetime.

Prayer

Gracious God, Thank you for your servants who labor to translate your word into intelligible speech and whose fervor kindles the gift of faith. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


Friday, April 18, 2014

Stations of the Cross, written last year for the dedication of our newly-commissioned Stations



Stations of the Cross
David Tryggestad


Jesus is Condemned to Death

Our Lord they brought to Pilate’s seat, for justice to deny.
“Why bring you him who knows no sin?” They clamored, “Crucify!
He claims to be the Longed-for-One; the charge is blasphemy!”
And Pilate washed his hands of guilt; it lives in you and me.


Jesus Takes Up His Cross

Our sorrows, woes, the weight of sin: our cross our Lord did bear;
His crown of thorns his flesh did tear, that crown our scorn to wear.
Through jeering crowds, through wagging tongues, he struggled to endure
Our hate, disdain, our willful pride; ’tis we who ought despair.


The Cross is Laid on Simon of Cyrene

His name was Simon of Cyrene, a passerby that day;
Compelled to bear his cross and shame, the soldiers to obey.
Dear Simon, with his load you bore, yet sweet his love to share,
So, too, are we our cross to bear, to follow in his way.


Jesus Meets the Women of Jerusalem

Among the ones who followed there were women weeping sore,
And wailing, beating on their breasts, in grief their children bore.
“Dear daughters of Jerusalem, so do not weep for me.
Weep for yourselves, your children, too, and think on me no more.”


Jesus is Stripped of His Garments

They led him then to Golgotha, and there they stripped him stark,
His wounds emblazoned by those cords, still bleeding, scored their mark.
Yet with those stripes by those who smite it is that we are healed;
In naked, bare humility, so thus to death embark.


Jesus is Nailed to the Cross

His hands that healed, his hands that held the children of the world,
Those hands were pierced with brutal steel, while curses cruel were hurled.
Those feet that walked in peace and joy, they, too, were splayed by spite.
Yet with those hands God’s love unfurled, heav’n’s blessings ’round him whirled.


Jesus Dies with His Mother and the Beloved Disciple at His Cross

He saw his mother from his cross while hanging there above,
And with her his disciple blessed, the one whom he had loved.
“Here is your mother; here your son!” His death ends enmity,
That all might be embraced in him, that none might be unloved.


Jesus is Laid in the Tomb

How can it be, it cannot be that our dear Lord should die!
Yet our Lord dear did come to heal and our redemption buy.
So, open wide, cold earth, hard rock, our Savior to devour.
And blesséd Jesus, find your rest, in your dark tomb now lie.


David Tryggestad
March 8, 2013
Copyright © 2013 David Tryggestad. All Rights Reserved.

Written for the tune Stations of the Cross
David Tryggestad
March 7, 2013

Worship Notes Good Friday



Worship Notes
Good Friday
April 18, 2014

The Season

We are in the one week of the year that the Church calls “Holy,” beginning with the Sunday of the Passion/Palm Sunday this past Sunday. After hearing the Gospel account of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, we joined the procession shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” The festive mood quickly changed, however, as we turned to “Passion,” with the account of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and burial. Our collective “Hosanna!” turned to “Crucify him!” Today marks the second of the ancient Three Days observance: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday, each with a distinct liturgy. Last night, Maundy Thursday, we gathered for a meal that included elements of the traditional Jewish Seder, the Passover observance that was the context for Jesus’ Last Supper, the institution of the Lord’s Supper. Seven young people celebrated their First Communion. We concluded with the traditional Stripping of the Altar. Tomorrow night we form a procession with lighted candles into the darkened Sanctuary singing, “The Light of Christ! Thanks be to God!” Old Testament accounts of God’s deliverance are read and songs are sung, and we affirm our faith in the Trinitarian God of salvation history.

In Word

Good Friday has seen a wide variety of observances. Many churches gather around the so-called “Seven Last Words of Christ,” sometimes with three-hour liturgies, or with dramatic musical settings. The tradition of reading or singing the Passion account from the Gospel of John is ancient. Some churches have observed Tenebrae, concluding in darkness. The Veneration of the Cross is often the conclusion of Good Friday worship.

Tonight we focus on the Stations of the Cross. Traditions around the Stations vary. The Roman Catholic tradition usually includes 14 Stations, eight from Scripture and the others from tradition. Whatever the tradition, each Station depicts an event along the way of Jesus’ Via Dolorosa, or Way of Sorrows, from his conviction to his death. This very day thousands of religious pilgrims have walked, prayed, and sung along the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem.

Our worship tonight is saturated in Scripture, prayer, and song, centering around eight Stations, created in 2013 by local artisan Dale Burton, as a result of a commission from Concordia. Each Station depicts a scene from Scripture (Station No. VII combines two scenes—Jesus and his mother and the beloved disciple, as well as Jesus’ death). We conclude with the Veneration of the Cross and depart in silence.

In Song

The musical “centerpieces” for our worship tonight consist of two compositions by Pastor David: an eight-movement setting for choir and French horn, based on the words of the Stations, and an eight-stanza hymn, each stanza a reflection on a particular Station (the hymn was written in 2013 for the commemoration of our new Stations). All of this is framed by two beloved Lenten hymns from the Lutheran tradition, each dating back centuries, “Ah, Holy Jesus” and “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded.” As we have heard throughout this season of Lent, the soulful flute is prominent in our worship tonight.

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Worship Notes for Maundy Thursday



Worship Notes
Maundy Thursday
April 17, 2014

The Season

We are in the one week of the year that the Church calls “Holy,” beginning with the Sunday of the Passion/Palm Sunday this past Sunday. After hearing the Gospel account of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, we joined the procession shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” The festive mood quickly changed, however, as we turned to “Passion,” with the account of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and burial. Our collective “Hosanna!” turned to “Crucify him!” Today marks the first of the ancient Three Days observance: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday, each with a distinct liturgy. Tomorrow night we observe the Stations of the Cross, with Scripture reading, prayer, and song. On Saturday we form a procession with lighted candles into the darkened Sanctuary singing, “The Light of Christ! Thanks be to God!” Old Testament accounts of God’s deliverance are read and songs are sung, and we affirm our faith in the Trinitarian God of salvation history.

In Word

Tonight we gather around a meal, with elements of the traditional Jewish Seder meal, a Passover remembrance. It was within such a context that Jesus instituted his Last Supper—the Lord’s Supper—with his disciples. We hear an account from Exodus of God delivering the people from the bondage of slavery with the promise of a land—the Promised Land—under the leadership of Moses. The various elements of the Seder meal recollect that first Passover, when the angel of death “passed over” the Hebrew dwellings that were marked with the blood of the lamb on the doorposts. We remember the tears of agony of slavery as well as the promise of new life.

As Jesus gathered with his disciples in the Upper Room, he disrobed, tied a towel around his waist, and washed his disciples’ feet, saying, “So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet” (John 13:14). It is an example of Jesus’ New Commandment, his new “mandate” (from the Latin mandatum; thus Maundy Thursday), to love one another “as I have loved you” (John 13:34). Though the Gospel writer John does narrate the institution of the Lord’s Supper, the account is offered in all three synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Taking the bread, Jesus blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “This is my body given for you.” In the same way he took the cup: “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, shed for you and for all people, for the forgiveness of sin.” Jesus became the Passover Lamb, the sacrificial lamb, on which are laid the sins of the people. Jesus, the Lamb of God, takes away the sin of the world.

We conclude our worship in the Sanctuary with the ritual stripping of the Altar, singing Psalm 22.

In Song

“When they had sung the hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives” (Matthew 26:30; Mark 14:26). It is evident that Jesus and his disciples sang together! The traditional Jewish Passover meal included the singing of at least one of the Hallel Psalms (“Praise” psalms), Psalms 113-118. These psalms are sometimes called the “Egyptian Hallels,” as they were sung in the Temple as the Passover lambs were being slaughtered. Tonight we conclude our liturgy of the Lord’s Supper with the singing of Psalm 116, inspired that our Lord knew—and sang—this psalm and the others among the Hallel Psalms.

Friday, April 11, 2014

Worship Notes Palm/Passion Sunday April 13



Worship Notes
Sunday of the Passion/Palm Sunday, Year A
April 13, 2014


The Season

We now enter the week that the Church sets aside as “holy.” Our forty-day Lenten journey culminates in the events of this week. Today we gather in the Narthex to receive our festive palm branches. We hear the Processional Gospel, the story of Jesus’ triumphal entrance in to Jerusalem to shouts of, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest heaven!” (Matthew 21:9). We join the ancient procession, entering the sanctuary singing, “All Glory, Laud, and Honor,” waving our palm branches high above our heads.

In Word

The festive mood of celebration turns quickly to Passion—the story of Jesus’ arrest, crucifixion, death, and burial. As if foreshadowing, we hear from the prophet Isaiah: “I gave my back to those who stuck me . . . I did not hide my face from insult and spitting” (Isaiah 50:6). Is he speaking of himself, someone else, or the nation of Israel? Reading through the lens of the crucifixion a half-millennium after our prophet, Christians appropriate this text to Jesus.

With our psalmist, we sing the lament, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am in trouble . . .” (Psalm 31:9). The prayer comes from deep distress. Adversaries lie in wait (vss. 4 & 8), our bodies are worn from sickness and sorrow (9-10), even friends avoid us (11-13). Despite all this, we sing our trust in God: “But as for me, I have trusted in you, O Lord. I have said, ‘You are my God’” (14).

The Apostle Paul in our Second Lesson invites us to embrace with our very lives an ancient hymn of the church, and to form and inform ourselves into the mind of Christ: “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus . . . ,” who “emptied himself” and “humbled himself,” to “the point of death, even death on a cross.” A high calling, indeed!

Our Gospel reading today is the long Passion Narrative, this year from Matthew, beginning with the plot between Judas Iscariot and the religious leaders to betray Jesus into their hands. Our narrative takes us to the “Last Supper,” with the institution of the Lord’s Supper, the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus’ arrest, Peter’s three-fold denial, Jesus’ trial, crucifixion, and burial.

In the span of five days—from Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Sunday to his crucifixion on Friday—Jesus goes from being hailed as the long-anticipated “Son of David,” the longed-for Messiah, to the rejected one, hanging on a cross between two criminals. All of this we experience in one hour this morning.

In Song

“Love to the loveless shown / that they might lovely be.” So sings our Hymn of the Day, “My Song Is Love Unknown,” the beautiful and compelling words of Samuel Crossman (c. 1624-1683), who lived through England’s tumultuous and ongoing years of political and religious upheavals. The lyrics sing of the contradiction and paradox of what Christ has done for us through his suffering and death, in order that we “might lovely be.” We sing the well-known and beloved tune Rhosemedre, with which this text was paired at least as far back as the red Service Book and Hymnal (SBH) from 1958.

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Commemoration Mikael Agricola, Bishop of Turku



Thursday, April 10, 2014

Commemoration

Mikael Agricola, Bishop of Turku, Renewer of the Church, d. 1557

Reflection

Mikael Agricola is recognized as the creator of the Finnish literary language. He was sent by the aged Martinus Skytte, Bishop of Turku, to study under Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon at the University of Wittenberg, where he received his master’s degree in 1539. He returned to Finland, and at the death of Bishop Skytte, was consecrated Bishop of Turku, without Papal approval. He initiated Lutheran reforms, including translating the liturgy of worship into the vernacular. He devised an orthography, which is the basis for modern Finnish spelling, and prepared an ABC book. His prayer book of 1544 was probably his most widely read book. He also prepared a Finnish translation of the New Testament, and he collected and translated a collection of Finnish hymns. On Palm Sunday in 1557, he fell ill returning from a peace negotiation in Russia, and he died that day, not yet fifty years old.
 
Prayer

Gracious God, Thank you for your servants who help to bring your word and who help your people lift their voices in their own native tongues. In Jesus’ name. Amen.




Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Commemoration Dietrich Bonhoeffer



Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Commemoration

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Theologian, d. 1945

Reflection

One of the most brilliant theologians of the 20th century, Dietrich Bonhoeffer put his life on the line by returning from the United States, where he was teaching, to Nazi Germany, where he was arrested, imprisoned, and eventually hanged. His life exemplified the full measure of his famous book, The Cost of Discipleship, in which he distinguished between cheap grace (unlimited and unconditional forgiveness masking moral laxity) and costly grace.

Bonhoeffer’s doctoral thesis, The Communion of Saints, was published when he was only 24 years old. He was a leading spokesperson for the Confessing Church, Protestant churches that resisted the Nazi ideology. In the mid 1930s, he organized an underground seminary, and his well-known book Life Together came out of the experiences of the seminary community. In 1942 he flew to Sweden to try to negotiate peace with the Allies, who insisted on unconditional surrender. He was arrested April 5, 1943, after just having announced his engagement. His Letters and Papers from Prison continue to be an endearing testimony to his steadfast faith. He was hanged just 23 days before the German surrender. He said, “This is the end. For me, the beginning of life.”

Prayer

Thank you, gracious God, for the witness of your servant, Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Inspire us through the same Spirit of servanthood and commitment. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Sermon April 6



THE FIFTH SUNDAY IN LENT
Year A
April 6, 2014
John 11:1-45
Pastor David Tryggestad
Concordia Evangelical Lutheran Church
Duluth, Minnesota


The boy didn’t make the cut. He has skated hard all season. He never misses a practice. He has never even been late. He always makes the extra effort. As often as not, he is at the puck before anyone else. But he doesn’t hog the puck; he is a team player. He is as happy to make the assist as to score the goal. Yet he doesn’t make the cut. A heavy band is winding tightly around him.

She got the lead role in the school musical, an every-other-year event. She is younger than most of the girls who tried out, all of whom got lesser parts. She practices hard, has learned all her lines, works on her singing. The directors are very pleased. Then she starts getting bullied on line: comments on Facebook, nasty text messages. The upperclassmen begin to avoid her in the hallways at school. She wonders how she can do her best on stage when everyone else seems to be undermining her self-confidence. She wonders if it might be best if she would drop out of the musical. A heavy band is winding tightly around her.

The father wants more than anything to be a good parent. But he comes home frustrated a lot. There is tremendous stress on the job; there have been cut-backs and reassignments. He works all the harder to perform well on the job. When he comes home, it seems his son never follows through on what is expected of him. The father’s temper flares. Often. His verbal admonitions cross the line to become verbal abuse. Verbal abuse becomes emotional abuse. The son is becoming a bully to his middle-school friends. This scenario is becoming a pattern. A heavy band is winding tightly around both father and son.

The bills are piling up and the phone keeps ringing, until the phone company cuts off service. Hours at work have been cut for one while the other has had to miss a lot of work because of an accident. The injured one has had to go without some of the medications prescribed because the co-pays are more than they can afford. The landlord is becoming impatient. They don’t know how long they will be able to stay in the apartment that is so close to the bus line and the services downtown. A heavy band is winding tightly around both of them.

“I don’t love you anymore,” her husband of ten years and father of their children announces out of the blue, or so it seems to her. She does not see it coming. No one does. “It’s nothing you did or didn’t do. It’s just not the same. It’s not what I thought it would be. It’s not what I expected. It’s not what I had in mind. I’m not even sure I know what I had in mind. . . . I don’t love you any more.” A heavy band is winding tightly around the wife, the children, and the husband.

The man gets a message from the doctor: “Can you come back for a follow-up? We want to do another test.” The soonest he can get in is a week later, and then it takes over the weekend to get the results. “This is what we were feared. I’m afraid it’s malignant. And it’s very aggressive.” What will his family do? He still had school loans. His kids are little. He will never see them grow up. A heavy band is winding tightly around him and his family.

The woman is afraid that she is losing her faith. She has been raised in the church. Her mother taught Sunday School and her father was on the Church Council. She had gone to Bible camp every summer for many years. She had had a good and long marriage until her husband died. Her children are grown and gone, having moved far away. She is watching her friends get old and frail. Many people in the obituaries are much younger than she. She is feeling that all the assurances—all the pillars—of her faith are being eroded—are being dismantled—one by one by one. She isn’t sure she believes any of it any longer. She feels alone. A heavy band is winding tightly around her.

All of these scenarios and myriads upon myriads of others can collectively entomb us. Individually, each scenario is like one of the bands of cloth that bound the dead man Lazarus. Except that these bands bind us while we are still alive. Each band that has been bound around us seems to be wrapped more tightly than the one before until we wonder if we will ever be able to breath. We become bound so tightly that we become paralyzed—with fear, with dread, with bitterness, with grief. Some of the bands are wrapped around us by others. Some of the bands are self-inflicted—we bind ourselves by our own words, by our own actions, by our own indifference.

In time we become indistinguishable from our friend Lazarus, dead in the tomb four days, so long that, by the time Jesus comes, there is a stench. We are wrapped and bound and all that remains of us is stench.

Jesus comes, declaring, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.”

Then Jesus approaches our tomb and commands, “Roll away the stone.”

They roll away the stone.

Then Jesus shouts in a loud voice, “Lazarus, Marcie, Ted, June, Sally, Billy, Tony—Mortal—come out!”

And we all come out. Our hands and feet are bound with bands of cloth, and our face is wrapped in a shroud.

Jesus says to those around us, “Unbind them, and let them go.”

We are unbound. We are given new life.

But that does not mean that all of the factors and situations that bound us and put us in the tomb are suddenly alleviated, suddenly and miraculously “fixed.”

The skater who didn’t make the cut does not have to let this disappointment kill his love of the sport or discourage him from keeping at it. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The girl in the musical can play her part and sing her songs confident that her identity and self-worth do not rely on the approval of her so-called friends, but rather on the image of God that is within her. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The verbally abusive father still goes into a stressful work environment, but he carries within himself the peace of Christ, which he also brings home to his family. Not only is the father unbound, so also is his son. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The couple with the overwhelming bills that are still piling up is emboldened to leave their shame behind and to seek help from various resources, including their brothers and sisters in Christ, to address their multitude of health and employment issues. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The wife and mother whose husband has announced, “I don’t love you anymore,” finds that she can move beyond the paralysis of shock and grief and fear to attend to her needs and the needs of her children, buoyed up in the power of the resurrection to make all things new. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The man with the terminal diagnosis takes hold of Jesus’ promise, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.” He becomes a witness to his family. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

The woman who is afraid that she is losing her faith has her faith restored, just as Lazarus was restored from the tomb. She, like Lazarus, can live her days, how ever many she has remaining, telling what the Lord has done for her. “I am the resurrection and the life.”

“Unbind them, and let them go!”

The Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra and Chorus performed Verdi’s Requiem last night at the DECC. A Requiem was originally a liturgy for a funeral service and, over time, has become a large work for the concert stage. Our choir director, John Pierce, sang the tenor solos, and his voice soared over the stage full of singers and instrumentalists.

The program notes for the concert tell of the Verdi Requiem being sung in a Nazi prison camp:

Prisoners in the concentration camp Theresienstadt (TerezĂ­n) performed the Requiem . . . 16 times between 1943 and 1944. They had only a single vocal score with piano accompaniment, so every part had to be memorized; they practiced in a dark, cold and damp basement with only a broken piano after long days of forced labor; and because it took place over an extended period of time, some of the singers were removed by the Nazis and had to be replaced. The final performance provided a basis for dignified self-expression as well as a way o symbolically communicate the circumstances at the camp to a visiting International Red Cross delegation in 1944. As part of the Prague Spring Festival in 2006, [the Requiem was performed] in the same hall that the Red Cross performance had taken place. The choir rehearsed in the same basement where the original inmates practiced and learned their parts. Survivors from the camp were in the audience with some of their children singing in the chorus.[1]

“I am the resurrection and the life.”

“Unbind them, and let them go!”

Thanks be to God!


     [1]Vincent Osborn, “Messa da Requiem” Program Notes, Northern Sounds, Spring 2013/2014 Season, 40.