Friday, February 28, 2014

"Listen to Him!"



Scripture

“This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!” (Matthew 17:5b)

Reflection

The Transfiguration of Jesus on the mountain is recorded in all three synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), as well as in 2 Peter (see Thursday’s Reflection). The event crosses barriers of time, as both Moses and Elijah are present (both having been dead for many centuries), and we hear the voice of God, who speaks creation into existence (Genesis 1).

“This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased . . .” We heard these very words from God at Jesus’ baptism, the only other instance of God’s voice recorded in the synoptic gospels. In the Transfiguration, however, God adds these words, “Listen to him.” From this point in the narrative, Moses and Elijah are gone from sight—only Jesus remains on the mountain, with the three awe-struck disciples, Peter, James, and John as witnesses.

Could it be that God is telling us that all the law (represented by Moses) and the prophets (represented by Elijah) are to be interpreted through the lens of Jesus? What difference does it make when we read the Bible through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus? Do we read mercy rather than judgment?
 
Prayer

Gracious God, Thank you for revealing your Son, Jesus, as the One to whom we need listen. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


Thursday, February 27, 2014

"The Apostle Peter's Astonishing Account"



Scripture

“This is my Son, my Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.” We ourselves heard this voice come from heaven, while we were with him on the holy mountain. (2 Peter 1:17b-18)

Reflection

Whether it was the Apostle Peter himself or one of his admirers writing in his name (an accepted practice at the time), we have in this text the passing down of an eyewitness account of Jesus’ Transfiguration (see Friday’s Reflection).

I often wonder what event “nailed down” Peter’s eventual lifelong devotion to Jesus, to that point that it led to his own death (according to tradition crucified upside down). Was it Jesus’ initial call, when Peter was fishing with his brother? Was it Jesus’ compelling teaching? Was it Jesus inviting Peter to come to him, walking on water? Was it the other-worldly event of the Transfiguration? Despite all of these amazing encounters, we know that Peter denied Jesus three times after Jesus’ arrest. It finally took Jesus’ appearance to Peter after the resurrection, and the three-fold question, “Peter, do you love me?” (John 21).

What does it take for us to believe? Peter’s dramatic transformation from a fickle follower to a zealous proclaimer, from a coward to one willing to die, might give us all pause to take his word seriously.

Prayer

Gracious God, Thank you for the witness of your servant Peter. May his bold proclamation embolden us to believe. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

"Impatience Below the Mountain"



Scripture

So Moses set out with his assistant Joshua, and Moses went up into the mountain of God. To the elders he had said, “Wait here for us, until we come to you again; for Aaron and Hur are with you . . .”  (Exodus 24:13-14a)

Reflection

Of course, we know how that went! Not at all well! Moses was on the mountain of the Lord forty days, receiving the commandments. How long did the people wait before they got tired of waiting, going to Aaron, demanding, “Come, make gods for us, who shall go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him” (32:1b)? The result of their impatience and fickle loyalties was the golden calf.

Forty days turned into forty years. Impatience and a rebellious  spirit lead to discord, disloyalty, and despair.

As Christians, we are called upon to hold fast to the long view of God’s involvement in human history. The alternative is short-sightedness and golden calves of our own making.
 
Prayer

Gracious God, Give us patience, steadfastness, and forbearance as you work your will among us. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Commemoration Elizabeth Fedde February 25



Commemoration February 25

Elizabeth Fedde, Deaconess, d. 1921

Reflection

Elizabeth Fedda was born on Christmas Day in Norway. At age 19 she entered deaconess training and worked as a nurse. She established a hospital in a remote area of northern Norway. On her 32nd birthday she received a letter asking her to come to New York and take up a ministry to the Norwegian seamen. Sister Elizabeth established a six-bed hospital that was to be come a large medical center in Brooklyn. Sister Elizabeth also founded homes for widows and orphans, collected an distributed food and clothing to the poor, made burial arrangements, taught Sunday School, solicited funds for ship fares for the disillusioned who wanted to return home. She also established the Lutheran Deaconess Home and Hospital in Minneapolis. Plagued by ill health, she returned to Norway, where she married and lived for nearly 25 years.

Prayer

Gracious God, Your Son came not to be served but to serve. Thank you for the life and example of Sister Elizabeth. Inspire us to lives of service. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Monday, February 24, 2014

Sermon February 23, 2014



THE SEVENTH SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY
Year A
February 23, 2014
Matthew 5:38-48
Pastor David Tryggestad
Concordia Evangelical Lutheran Church
Duluth, Minnesota


Lynn and I just returned from taking care of Simon, our four-year-old grandson, for a week while our son and daughter-in-law enjoyed a get-away in New Orleans. They live on a small farm in rural Oronoco, north of Rochester. We lost power for almost 24 hours during the storm that hit on Thursday, as trees and power lines were covered with a coating of thick ice. We had no heat, save the fireplace, which we kept burning, no stove or refrigerator, no water, no microwave, and, worst of all, no coffee! Fortunately, after Terry, the neighbor from the next farm toward town, came the second time with his tractor to clear the almost football-field-length driveway, I could drive to the convenience store on the highway for coffee and hot chocolate. I noted that all the gas pumps on the west-facing side were coated with thick ice and unable to be used. The friendly woman in the store, after hearing of our circumstances, offered as much water as we might need.

Our usual four-hour drive home yesterday became six as we moved, caterpillar-like, in slow procession on the ice-covered Highway 52. The road beneath our snow tires felt like an old fashioned, uneven washboard. When we arrived home at 4:30, we came upon an old woman who had just then driven her car into the snow bank on the avenue next to our house. As I got out of my car to help, our new neighbor and two friends helping him move in were there. The four of us were able, with shovel and lots of pushing, to free her car.

On Wednesday this past week, I drove Simon to his preschool in Rochester and then went downtown to Barnes and Noble and from there to a coffee shop. I was seated at a booth in the back of the restaurant. In the booth next to mine sat a man of Indian descent, somewhere between 35 and 40, I would guess. He had both his laptop and electronic notebook open, going back and forth from one to another. His phone was on the table next to him. After the waitress brought my coffee, the man looked at me, smiling, and said, “Our waitress is eight-months pregnant. And she is moving very fast.” I had noted that she was expecting, but I wondered how the man had that information. A friend, perhaps. I had already decided that a very young mother-to-be would need all the tips she could earn.

“Are you from here?” I asked the man.

“No, I’m from Chicago.”

“What brings you to Rochester?”

“I am with a friend who is here for medical reasons. He has stage four cancer. I am a Christian and he is Hindu, and I am hoping for an opportunity to witness to him.” Then he said, “I take it that you’re a believer.”

“Yes,” I said, though I wondered how he might have come to that assessment. It was not my Bible sitting on my table next to me, but Mark Twain, the book I had just purchased and was eager to get into.

The man continued, “I’m praying for an appropriate way to share the hope of our Lord with him. He came to Mayo looking for hope, and he got the bad news today from the oncologist, that there is nothing more they can do for him. I want to offer him another kind of hope.”

“You are already offering a ministry of presence and accompaniment. How long have the two of you been friends?”

“Only a few days. It was announced in my church in Chicago just last week that a friend of one of our members needed someone to drive him to Rochester and to stay with him during his time here, and I offered. I’m taking my final exams for med school right now online,” which explained why he had his laptop in the restaurant, “and I’m applying for residencies. I’d like to become a medical missionary, after 17 years in IT.”

I marveled at such a sacrifice. If anyone had a valid excuse from giving a complete stranger the better part of a week at an inopportune time, this man did.

He went on, “My friend wants to stay another day to meet with other doctors about palliative care. He wants to know what to expect his last few weeks to be like. His doctor back in Chicago has suggested he might have four weeks. I’m looking online for another hotel, as I didn’t expect we’d be here this long.”

“Does your friend have a family?”

“His wife and four-year-old daughter. I’m thinking I might suggest to my friend that he write a journal for his daughter to read when she’s older so that she might have a sense of who her father was and how much he loved her.”

By now, our waitress had brought the man his order, which included a specialty from the Netherlands that I was not familiar with. He shared half of it with me.

When I finished my muffin and half of the man’s pastry, I got up to leave. We shook hands and he asked me to pray for him and his friend.

I thought of our Gospel reading for today from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, “. . . if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile. . . . if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?”

Taking care of an active four-year-old is a fulltime job for two people who are not as young as we were when we raised our own children. Yet, I managed to squeeze in a bit of my new book, Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. I had started reading the copy that belongs to our daughter-in-law, but I wanted my own copy, which explains my trip to the book store.

The narrator of the book, a successful industrialist and manager of a large factory in late nineteenth century New England, finds himself suddenly transported to England of the sixth century at the Court of King Arthur of Camelot. Because of the man’s technical knowledge and education, he is soon elevated to a position second only to the King, and becomes known throughout the last as “The Boss.”

Our narrator is astonished and appalled by the squalor and indignity of the lives of the large masses of people who are subjugated and even enslaved by the very small but powerful minority of the aristocracy. Our narrator—or is it our author himself, Mark Twain?—is scandalized by the institution of the Church of the time, which helped to legitimized and perpetuate this system of inequity and injustice. Our narrator cites Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount in general, and the Beatitudes in particular, as some of the key texts used—or misused—by the Church to justify this injustice, insisting that it is the lot of the common folk to submit, to be meek, to turn the other cheek, to be poor.

It is a scathing indictment. And it is not unfounded, and it is not unfair. We might ask ourselves when we have heard the Bible quoted—or misquoted—to justify injustice. “Blessed are the poor . . .” for starters. Or how about, “The poor will always be with you”? Or, “Do not resist the evil doer”?

The lyrics to the Sending Song this morning were written by South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Archbishop Tutu was chairperson of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, created in 1995, in the wake of apartheid in South Africa, as a path toward democracy. No doubt there were those in the Church, especially the white Church in South Africa, who used Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount and other passages of Scripture to justify and perpetuate apartheid. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a kind of restorative justice. Victims of human rights violations could testify before a jury; the accused perpetrators of crimes could also testify and could seek amnesty. Reconciliation was possible only within the context of truth-telling and accountability.

I believe that the Truth and Reconciliation Commission sought to hold in creative tension Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount and, at the same time, insist on the biblical mandate of justice and compassion for the poor and the powerless.

Archbishop Tutu’s lyrics sing:

Goodness is stronger than evil; love is stronger than hate;
light is stronger than darkness; life is stronger than death;
vict’ry is ours, vict’ry is ours, through God who loves us.
Vict’ry is ours, vict’ry is ours, through God who loves us.

I’d like to go back to our return from Oronoco yesterday afternoon. It wasn’t until after we had freed the old woman from the snow bank that I realized that our 200 feet of sidewalk had been snow blown by an anonymous neighbor. Not only that; our driveway was completely cleared, my little blue Ford Focus, which I had left in the driveway while we were away, was sitting there, without a trace of snow, as if on the lot of the dealership. Again, an anonymous neighbor.

It seems as if some folks in our neighborhood know something that the man in the restaurant in Rochester also knows, and that Terry who plowed our son’s driveway twice during a storm also knows, and the woman at the convenience store who offered all the water we needed when our power was out also knows: something about going the second mile.

Thanks be to God!

Commemoration Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna




Commemoration

Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, Martyr, d. 156 (transferred from February 23)

Reflection

Polycarp was born in 70, the year the Romans destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem, probably before any of the gospels were written. Thus, he represents a vital connecting link between the apostolic age and the second century. He was said to have been a disciple of St. John the Apostle, and was appointed bishop of Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey). Polycarp’s only surviving work is his Epistle to the Philippians (not Paul’s letter by the same name), which was not included in the canon of scripture. He was the leading figure of Christianity in Asia Minor during his lifetime. He was burned at the stake for his faith at age 86. The Roman official who pronounced his sentence, in trying to persuade Polycarp to renounce Christ and to thus save his life, said, “Curse Christ.” Polycarp replied, “Eighty-six years I have served him, and he never did me any wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?” Polycarp’s commemoration is the first in the history of the church.

Prayer

Gracious God, You gave Polycarp boldness to confess your name even at the threat of death. Give us that same boldness in all circumstances of our lives. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Worship Notes February 23



Worship Notes
The Seventh Sunday after Epiphany, Year A
February 23, 2014

The Season

Today we are in the fourth of four consecutive Sundays in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. Last Sunday we heard Jesus admonish us to be about the business of reconciliation before coming to the altar with our offerings. Today our Gospel reading picks up where we left off last week, and, if anything, Jesus ups the ante.

In Word

“You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy” (Leviticus 19:2). A high calling, indeed! Holiness, in the Hebrew understanding, is not so much about purity as it is being set apart, not to be exclusive, but rather to be an example (we think of Jesus telling us two weeks ago in the Gospel: “You are the salt of the earth . . . you are the light of the world.”). Then follows a litany of laws, rendered in the negative (“You shall not . . .), that flesh out what this holiness—this being set apart—might look like. Here we have some of the 600-plus laws prescribed in the Old Testament. Our lection ends with the familiar, but not so easy, “. . . you shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18b).

Given the context of Leviticus, it is fitting that today we have a segment of Psalm 119 for a second Sunday in a row. Our psalm, the longest in the psalter, an acrostic with eight verses for each of the 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet, celebrates God’s Torah—God’s teaching, God’s instruction—as God’s gift to us. Each of the 176 verses contains the word Torah or an appropriate synonym. Consider verse 40: “Behold, I long for your commandments; by your righteousness enliven me.” We are “enlivened” by God’s righteousness revealed in God’s Torah. Just as our holiness is from God (Leviticus 19:2), so, too, is our righteousness.

The Apostle Paul in our Second Lesson continues his assault on the divisions within the church in Corinth, divided by factions loyal to various leaders who had come and gone. Paul insists that all who preach Christ are contributing to the construction of the building—the Body—of which Christ is the foundation. “Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?” The you is plural—we are collectively the temple of God. There is no room for division if we are collectively God’s temple.

In our Gospel, Jesus employs the formula, “You have heard it said . . . but I say to you . . .” to insist that all that has come before him is both interpreted and fulfilled in him. He also ups the ante: “Do not resist an evildoer . . . Give to everyone who begs from you . . . Love your enemies . . . Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” If our holiness comes from God (Leviticus) and our righteousness also from God (Psalm 119), then perhaps our perfection also comes from God.

In Song

Our Sending Song, “Goodness Is Stronger Than Evil,” is a pairing of lyrics from Desmond Tutu, who knows something about living our texts for today, and composer John Bell of the Iona Community, which embraces non-violence in its covenant of life together.

Saturday, February 22, 2014

"You Have Heard it Said, 'An Eye for an Eye.'"




Scripture

“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer.” (Matthew 5:38)

Reflection

As we continue our reading in the Sermon on the Mount (now for the fourth week in a row in oue Sunday lectionary of readings), it seems Jesus’ sayings become more and more difficult to swallow!

How many times have we appealed to “an eye for an eye . . .” as if it demanded justice appropriate to the crime? In fact, the Old Testament law that Jesus quotes was put in place to limit and to restrain escalating violence in retaliation of a wrong committed, not to demand it.

It’s one thing to restrain retribution and appropriate consequences; it’s quite another not to resist. Jesus' call to non-violence seems an assault on our system of justice, to say nothing of common sense.

I wonder if it is helpful to distinguish between evil committed against us as individuals or a community of believers (Jesus’ “you” is plural, not singular) in contrast to violence against our neighbor. What does it mean to love our neighbor and to “do justice” in the face of threat?

Prayer

Gracious God, Empower us to live by Jesus’ words of non-violence. Give us wisdom and discernment as we seek to do your will. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

 

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Commemoration Martin Luther, Renewer of Society, February 18



Commemoration February 18

Martin Luther, Renewer of Society, d. 1546

Reflection

We are perhaps somewhat familiar with Martin Luther and his reforms to the church, so I will turn to Luther himself in his Preface to the Complete Edition of Luther's Latin Writings, 1545:

I had indeed been captivated with an extraordinary ardor for understanding Paul in the Epistle to the Romans. But up till then it was not the cold blood about the heart, but a single word in    chapter 1 [:17], “In it the righteousness of God,” which . . . I had been taught to understand philosophically . . . With which God is righteous and punished the unrighteous sinner.

Though I lived as a monk without reproach, I felt I was a sinner before God with an extremely disturbed conscience. . . . I did not love, I hated the righteousness of God who punishes sinners . . . Thus I raged with a fierce and troubled conscience. . . . At last, by the mercy of God . . . I began to understand that the righteousness of God is that by which the righteous lives by a gift of God, namely, by faith. . . . “He who through faith is righteous shall live.” Here I felt that I was altogether born again and had entered paradise itself through open gates. . . .

And I extolled my sweet work with a love as great as the hatred with which I had before hated the word “righteousness of God.” Thus that place in Paul was for me truly that gate to Paradise.

Prayer

Gracious God, Thank you for revealing your grace to your servant, Martin Luther. Reveal that same grace to us. In Jesus’ name. Amen.